Introduction Jainism and Hinduism, two of the oldest world religions embraced by mass of the same land, existing in parallel, in peace, since time immemorial. During their theological evaluation it's only natural to find cross section, similarity, correlation and also difference, rejection, and juxtaposition between the two philosophical ideologies. After all, they have literally survived millenniums, successfully, together and yet maintained their distinct identities and uniqueness. What Is The Theory Of Karma? One of the pivotal doctrines in both Hinduism and Jainism, which supports most of their metaphysical, cosmological, and philosophical ideas is the theory of karma. Karma (Sanskrit: कर्म, Pali: kamma) means action, work or deed. In layman's terms it can be understood as a principle of cause and effect, where intent and actions of an individual (cause) influence the future of that individual (effect). Good intent and good deeds contribute to ...